The Indian stock market experienced a significant decline on Monday, driven by heavy selling pressure amid weak global cues, uncertainty over US trade policies, and sustained foreign fund outflows.
One of the primary factors contributing to the market’s fall was the announcement by US President Donald Trump of a 25 percent tariff on all Colombian goods entering the country. This move, made in response to Colombia’s decision to block US military deportation flights, has raised fears of a potential escalation in global tariff wars.
Adding to the cautious sentiment is the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting scheduled for January 28-29. While analysts predict that the Federal Reserve will likely maintain interest rates in this meeting, speculation about possible rate cuts in March is growing amid concerns over Trump’s economic policies, including extended tax cuts and tariffs.
Foreign fund outflows and muted third-quarter earnings from Indian companies have further dented investor confidence. Additionally, concerns over Chinese DeepSeek’s cost-efficient AI model disrupting the business of tech giants like Nvidia and Google added to the uncertainty.
Global markets provided little support, with US stock futures trading lower during Asian trading hours. The S&P 500 futures dropped by 1 percent, and Nasdaq 100 futures fell by 1.9 percent. Asian markets reflected mixed sentiment. While Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Tech Index rose by 2 percent, Japan’s Nikkei 225 futures declined by 0.6 percent. Shares of Nvidia supplier Advantest Corporation dropped 8.6 percent in Tokyo, and SoftBank Group shares fell by 5.4 percent.
The BSE Sensex plunged 842.4 points, or 1.1 percent, to hit an intraday low of 75,348.06, while the NSE Nifty slipped 265.35 points, or 1.14 percent, to breach the 22,850 level and touch 22,826.85. Although the indices recovered slightly later in the session, they remained in the red, with the Sensex trading down by 772 points and the Nifty down by 249 points around 2:30 p.m.