The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has identified two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Karnataka through routine surveillance. Both cases involve infants diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and admitted to Baptist Hospital in Bengaluru. One infant has been discharged, while the other is recovering. Neither case involves a history of international travel, confirming local transmission.
HMPV is a globally circulating respiratory virus that primarily impacts young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While it shares symptoms with other respiratory infections, awareness and early detection are essential.
Common Symptoms of HMPV Infection:
- Fever
- Cough
- Nasal congestion or runny nose
- Shortness of breath
- Sore throat
- Wheezing
- Fatigue
In severe cases, particularly in vulnerable populations, HMPV can lead to complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
Preventive Measures to Reduce Risk:
- Practice Good Hand Hygiene:
Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap isn’t available. - Adopt Respiratory Hygiene:
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue or elbow while sneezing or coughing to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets. - Avoid Close Contact:
Refrain from close interaction with people displaying symptoms of cold or flu. - Stay Home When Unwell:
Isolate yourself if you experience symptoms of respiratory illness. - Disinfect Surfaces:
Clean frequently touched objects like doorknobs, light switches, and mobile phones regularly. - Boost Immunity:
Eat a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and get adequate rest to strengthen your immune system.
Government Measures in Maharashtra and Beyond:
The Maharashtra government has issued advisories urging people to:
- Avoid crowded places when symptomatic.
- Seek medical attention promptly if symptoms worsen.
- Strengthen monitoring of patients with Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI).
Hospitals in Maharashtra have been directed to maintain vigilance and report any unusual surges in respiratory illnesses. Public health campaigns emphasizing hygiene and vaccination (for other respiratory diseases) are being reinforced.
Ongoing National Efforts:
The Union Health Ministry is actively monitoring HMPV trends through integrated surveillance networks. Preparedness drills across the country have demonstrated India’s capacity to manage any potential health challenges. Citizens are urged to rely on official health advisories and remain vigilant about preventive measures.
Staying informed and practicing preventive habits are key to controlling the spread of HMPV and protecting vulnerable populations.
